Long-Term Techno-Economic Analysis of Sustainable and Zero Grid Cellular Base Station

Green wireless networking has attracted considerable research attention, especially in academics and industry from economic ecological perspectives. Promoting infrastructures by exploiting green power sources the potential to enhance sustainability address adverse impact of conventional sources. A sustainable optimal standalone solar-powered model for cellular base stations urban locations South Korea is proposed this work extend 24-hour uninterrupted supply support LTE (BSs) take advantage integrated storage devices. The system architecture, energy management, analysis are examined using hybrid optimization electric renewable software based on actual prevailing conditions regions their technical feasibility. Results showed that solar photovoltaic can achieve significant operational expenditure savings up 43% 43.58% on- off-grid sites, respectively, reduce greenhouse gas emissions telecommunications sector. Moreover, results study provide a stronger platform network paradigm ensure compared with technology.